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The Malthusian Handbook ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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118,522 braille cells · 126 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠇⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠙⠕⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.