Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Modern Copper Smelting / Braille

Modern Copper Smelting ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

652,857 braille cells · 683 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,122 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.