Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Gas and Petroleum Engines / Braille

Gas and Petroleum Engines ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

208,094 braille cells · 217 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠥⠎⠞⠽⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠽⠤⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠃⠥⠗⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠇⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀
⠶⠠⠉⠁⠙⠊⠕⠞⠶⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠋⠶⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠤⠓⠕⠞⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠤⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠕⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠚⠁⠉⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.