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The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,293 braille cells · 267 embossed pages at 40×25 · 482 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠎⠯⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠕⠉⠉⠕⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠻⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠉⠯⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗
⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠂⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠜⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠧⠊⠥⠍⠂
⠀⠤⠤⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠿⠍⠻⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠏⠕⠇⠊⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠊⠝⠇⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠪⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠪⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠿⠍⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠆⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠁⠉⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠚⠑⠞⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠏⠢⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠗⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀
⠺⠔⠙⠀⠋⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠏⠢⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠚⠑⠞⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.