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The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,293 braille cells · 267 embossed pages at 40×25 · 482 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠻⠏⠢⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠯⠎⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠽⠅⠑⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠬
⠀⠙⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠪⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠪⠝⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠔⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠦⠠⠷⠞⠢⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠍⠜⠙⠂⠀⠦⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠿⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀
⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠯⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠻⠝⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠧⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀
⠎⠯⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠗⠙⠢⠫⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠯⠀⠏⠥⠩⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠫⠀⠯⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠭⠀⠷⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠊⠗⠆⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.