Library / Engineering & Technology / The Isthmus of Suez Question / Braille
The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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259,293 braille cells · 267 embossed pages at 40×25 · 482 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠞⠻⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠑⠇⠞⠁⠎⠀⠵⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀ ⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀ ⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠜⠮⠗⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠁⠧⠻⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀ ⠮⠀⠌⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠩⠁⠅⠢⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠔⠙⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠩⠁⠅⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠴⠀⠛⠕⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞ ⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠞⠀⠩⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠻⠆⠀⠊⠋ ⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.