Library / Engineering & Technology / The Isthmus of Suez Question / Braille
The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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312,350 braille cells · 325 embossed pages at 40×25 · 482 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙ ⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠥⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠍⠕⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠶⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠶⠀⠠⠠⠋⠑⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠏⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠑⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.