Library / Engineering & Technology / The Isthmus of Suez Question / Braille
The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
312,350 braille cells · 325 embossed pages at 40×25 · 482 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠧⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠋⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀ ⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠧⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠥⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠼⠉⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠥⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.