Library / Engineering & Technology / The Isthmus of Suez Question / Braille
The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
312,350 braille cells · 325 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,834 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠦⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠧⠊⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑ ⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.