Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci als Ingenieur und Philosoph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

263,543 braille cells · 285 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,061 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠉⠓⠞⠑
⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠠⠗⠉⠅⠃⠇⠊⠉⠅⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠗⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠥⠑⠗⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠧⠕⠗⠓⠑⠗⠛⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠃⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠆⠀
⠓⠥⠋⠊⠛⠀⠋⠥⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠧⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠎⠥⠉⠓⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠑⠥⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠦⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠉⠓⠞⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠝
⠀⠺⠊⠑⠙⠑⠗⠛⠑⠋⠥⠝⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠍⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠁⠋⠋⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠑⠊⠝⠵⠑⠇⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠇⠃⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠙⠁⠝⠅⠑⠝⠂⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠥⠎⠑⠊⠇⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠋⠓⠗⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠓⠇⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠥⠉⠓⠞⠃⠁⠗⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠕⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠅⠞⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠓⠏⠋⠑⠗⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠵⠺⠑⠊⠑⠗⠇⠑⠊⠀⠎⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠝⠝⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠋⠊⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠺⠑⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠃⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠑⠗⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠃⠇⠊⠑⠃⠑⠝⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠑⠎
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠊⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠁⠗⠃⠕⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠎⠞⠥⠝⠛⠎⠋⠓⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠝⠥⠞⠵⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠗⠗⠁⠛⠞⠑⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠵⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠃⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠑⠥⠑⠎⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.