Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value / Braille

An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

707,471 braille cells · 746 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,101 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠦⠌⠁⠃⠃⠫⠴⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠾⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠂⠀⠷
⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠬⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠦⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠌⠊⠞⠡⠑⠎⠴⠤⠤⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠔⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠬⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠦⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠴⠤⠤⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠦⠾⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠬⠴⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠬⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠦⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠹⠴⠲⠼⠃⠉⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠠⠊⠇⠊⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠤⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠒⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠊⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠛⠊⠙⠙⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠹⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠿⠹⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠥⠝⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠚⠥⠌⠊⠋⠽⠀⠥⠀⠔⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠗⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠏⠊⠮⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠅⠊⠇⠇⠬⠴⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠝⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞
⠀⠵⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠽⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠽⠌⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠓⠬⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠩⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠌⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.