Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value / Braille

An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

707,471 braille cells · 746 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,101 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠕⠎⠻⠀⠗⠑⠔⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠄⠎⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬
⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠗⠛⠫⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠤⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠗⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠜⠕⠭⠽⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠋⠆⠀
⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠽⠌⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞
⠀⠞⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠫⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠀⠞⠀⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠞⠀⠦⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠌⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠴⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠌⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠇⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠌⠗⠁⠞⠬⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠶⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠩⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠜⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.