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Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value / Braille

An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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845,167 braille cells · 897 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,101 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠊⠙⠊⠕⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠃⠑⠉⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠦⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠚⠕⠽⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠊⠛⠝⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠍⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠑⠕⠞⠽⠏⠑⠙⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠴⠲⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠛⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠕⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠓⠽⠞⠓⠍⠊⠉⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠤⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠑⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠝⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠴⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.