Library / Philosophy / An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value / Braille
An Essay on Laughter: Its Forms, Its Causes, Its Development and Its Value ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
845,167 braille cells · 897 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,101 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠝⠊⠍⠃⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠉⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠍⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠋⠥⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠺⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠧⠕⠺⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠥⠉⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠋⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.