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Reading: How to Teach It ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

220,169 braille cells · 233 embossed pages at 40×25 · 250 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠥⠞⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠦⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠗⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠛⠕⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.