Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Use of the Dead to the Living / Braille

Use of the Dead to the Living ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

106,213 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 87 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠉⠑⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠃⠇⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.