Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Use of the Dead to the Living / Braille

Use of the Dead to the Living ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

106,213 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 87 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠥⠛⠛⠊⠎⠓⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠉⠓⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠃⠉⠀⠶⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠶⠀⠑⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠇⠊⠞⠓⠛⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠽⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠃⠤⠉⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.