Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

711,445 braille cells · 749 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀
⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠋⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠡⠜⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠽⠏⠎⠥⠍⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠞⠀⠼⠦⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠏⠥⠝⠀
⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠌⠻
⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠬⠆⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠍⠔⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠺⠬⠎⠂
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠷⠋⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠄⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠕⠏⠞⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠑⠺⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀
⠠⠌⠗⠬⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠊⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠢⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.