Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

711,445 braille cells · 749 embossed pages at 40×25 · 533 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠼⠦⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠂⠄⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠪⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠉⠅⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠤⠇⠔⠑⠀⠎⠝⠁⠏⠏⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠭⠀⠴⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠎⠕⠙⠙⠢⠀⠾⠀
⠗⠁⠔⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠡⠻⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀
⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠥⠽⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠏⠎⠫⠆⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠕⠧⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠡⠻⠀⠴⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠃⠝⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠊⠂⠀⠁⠛⠫⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠽⠬⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠦⠀⠐⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠇⠊⠢⠹⠁⠇⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠬⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠄⠤⠤⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠄⠤⠤⠗⠑⠜⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠦⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠄⠤⠤⠔⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠇⠡⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠇⠊⠙⠬⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠡⠻⠀⠴⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.