Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

860,562 braille cells · 913 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠁⠗⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠙⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠁⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠝⠥⠗⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠛⠂⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠉⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠚⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠽⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠽⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.