Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / War—What For? / Braille

War—What For? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

752,678 braille cells · 800 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠒⠀⠦⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠀⠠⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠞⠦⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠑⠏⠓⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠓⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠀⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠗⠕⠃⠃⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠶⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠗⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.