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Library / Philosophy / War—What For? / Braille

War—What For? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

752,678 braille cells · 800 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,950 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠃⠑⠙⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠧⠽⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠓⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠗⠥⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠗⠥⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠦⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠲⠴⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠁⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠦⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠴⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠎⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠑⠺⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠥⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.