Library / Philosophy / The Purpose of History / Braille
The Purpose of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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111,253 braille cells · 118 embossed pages at 40×25 · 159 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓ ⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠵⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠁⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
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