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Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,766 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠁⠞⠊⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠓⠗⠁⠥⠞⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠞⠊⠥⠞⠞⠁
⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊⠍⠝⠂⠀⠕⠍⠊⠢⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠇⠇⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠏⠊⠞⠑⠊⠞⠞⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠑⠅⠕⠂⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠍⠊⠢⠀⠑⠞⠥⠚⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠕⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠞⠑⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠅⠽⠞⠝⠝⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠅⠞⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠁⠁⠞⠞⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠔⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠦⠀⠇⠅⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠽⠅⠀⠎⠊⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠊⠔⠀⠅⠁⠥⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠍⠑⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠇⠔⠀⠏⠥⠓⠥⠍⠍⠑⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠔⠀
⠞⠑⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠍⠔⠅⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠇⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀
⠇⠽⠍⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠊⠎⠎⠀⠓⠻⠞⠞⠂⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠽⠞⠅⠔⠀⠕⠝⠒⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠽⠞⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠞⠑⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠥⠞⠕⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠥⠥⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠢⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠞⠢⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠅⠥⠍⠳⠌⠢⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠗⠊⠌⠊⠗⠑⠞⠅⠊⠢⠀⠓⠥⠥⠞⠕⠒⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠎⠢⠀
⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠕⠖⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠎⠢⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠕⠖⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠽⠅⠎⠔⠀
⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠞⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠧⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠇⠕⠅⠅⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠓⠅⠑⠥⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠇⠁⠎⠅⠑⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠥⠓⠗⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠁⠂⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠑⠏⠊⠇⠇⠢⠀⠓⠽⠇⠅⠧⠞⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠊⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠙⠊⠌⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠌⠑⠑⠞⠞⠁⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠌⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀⠞⠽⠂⠀⠚⠕⠓⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠥⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠜⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠊⠀⠝⠳⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠙⠊⠌⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠞⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠑⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠕⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠓⠑⠞⠅⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.