Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,766 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠞⠞⠍⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠥⠎⠏⠽⠗⠔⠝⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠝⠀⠎⠁⠜⠝⠁⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠞⠞⠳⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠑⠀⠓⠜⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠌⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠢⠀⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠕⠞⠥⠊⠎⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠇⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠥⠀
⠧⠊⠻⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠁⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠁⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠧⠊⠌⠽⠎⠧⠇⠊⠅⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠑⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠢⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠙⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠢⠎⠁⠅⠔⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠝⠑⠀⠓⠜⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠌⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠻⠗⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠥⠢⠝⠥⠞⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠌⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠥⠂⠀
⠗⠊⠊⠞⠞⠝⠑⠧⠞⠀⠅⠻⠗⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠞⠍⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠥⠓⠁⠝⠎⠊⠢⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠞⠑⠢⠂⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠚⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠊⠊⠎⠁⠌⠑⠇⠊⠚⠕⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠧⠗⠊⠇⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠊⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠽⠗⠅⠊⠎⠊⠧⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠑⠅⠎⠽⠞⠞⠍⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠢⠝⠑⠀⠁⠇⠅⠥⠇⠓⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠢⠝⠑⠀
⠍⠗⠊⠞⠑⠇⠍⠞⠀⠇⠽⠙⠞⠞⠑⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠇⠁⠊⠌⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠢⠀⠇⠁⠅⠔⠎⠁
⠀⠁⠌⠑⠑⠞⠞⠁⠔⠢⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠊⠞⠥⠕⠍⠔⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠝⠞⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠧⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠔⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠞⠜⠧⠊⠞⠎⠑⠂⠀⠑⠍⠍⠑⠅⠀
⠞⠁⠓⠙⠕⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠙⠊⠌⠁⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠢⠀⠽⠗⠊⠞⠞⠍⠔⠢⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠝⠞⠥⠁⠀⠓⠻⠚⠁⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠅⠊⠑⠇⠞⠍⠔⠢⠀
⠓⠥⠇⠇⠥⠥⠙⠑⠇⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠍⠑⠅⠔⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠑⠇⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.