Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

247,766 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠔⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠑⠞⠥⠚⠢⠂⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀
⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠔⠢⠀⠑⠊
⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠊⠙⠞⠞⠑⠀⠅⠊⠔⠝⠊⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠊⠎⠊⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠓⠊⠍⠕⠊⠌⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠅⠽⠽⠙⠑⠌⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠑⠇⠍⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠑⠗⠞⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠊⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠍⠽⠗⠅⠽⠞⠞⠧⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠏⠜⠁⠝⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠢⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠞⠀⠅⠽⠞⠑⠞⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠽⠧⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠧⠞⠀
⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠌⠁⠅⠔⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠑⠇⠍⠌⠀⠓⠽⠧⠝⠂⠀⠓⠥⠕⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠧⠞⠀
⠓⠽⠧⠞⠅⠔⠀⠅⠑⠇⠧⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠧⠀
⠏⠜⠑⠍⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠢⠞⠥⠝⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠝⠑
⠀⠇⠥⠕⠅⠁⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠞⠑⠊⠞⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊
⠀⠞⠁⠓⠁⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠀⠕⠝⠝⠊⠌⠥⠀⠎⠊⠔⠂
⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠁⠇⠥⠌⠁⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠢⠀⠞⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠑⠍⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞⠞⠢⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠚⠥⠇⠊⠌⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠥⠥⠙⠊⠌⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠞⠞⠍⠽⠽⠞⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠧⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠁⠙⠁⠀⠎⠢⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠝⠑⠀⠧⠫⠕⠞⠢⠂⠀⠕⠇⠅⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠊⠞⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠓⠽⠧⠌⠀⠞⠜⠅⠕⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠌⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠇⠅⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠎⠢⠀⠕⠝⠝⠊⠌⠥⠍⠊⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠥⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠞⠑⠞⠥⠞
⠀⠇⠥⠕⠅⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠧⠞⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀⠁⠔⠁⠅⠔⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠔⠀⠍⠗⠔⠀
⠅⠽⠓⠝⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊⠍⠽⠅⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠧⠞⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠢⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠀⠏⠥⠥⠞⠞⠑⠑⠌⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.