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Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠊⠞⠍⠞⠞⠍⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠑⠎⠞⠧⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠽⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠊⠅⠥⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠑⠙⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠁⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠂
⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠏⠲⠀⠠⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠅⠽⠍⠍⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠥⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠅⠑⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀
⠅⠽⠇⠇⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠎⠎⠀⠅⠽⠎⠽⠍⠽⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠕⠅⠁⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠏⠥⠓⠥⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠑⠗⠕⠞⠞⠁⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠽⠓⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠏⠏⠥⠲⠀⠇⠅⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠅⠕⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠍⠁⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠍⠥⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀⠇⠕⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁
⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠅⠕⠓⠕⠞⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠇⠥⠕⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠀⠅⠁⠞⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠊⠥⠎⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠁⠅⠎⠕⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠍⠍⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠁⠞⠞⠥⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠂⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠁⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀⠕⠇⠕⠞⠊⠇⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠇⠥⠕⠝⠥⠞⠀⠍⠑⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠑⠞⠊⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠍⠝⠂⠀
⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠝⠀⠇⠕⠊⠀⠍⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠕⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠧⠁⠅⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠤⠤⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠏⠀⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁
⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠊⠎⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠝⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠇⠧⠑⠅⠎⠊⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠽⠇⠚⠞⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠎⠑⠍⠍⠑
⠀⠓⠥⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠕⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠊⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠅⠥⠎⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠇⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.