Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠇⠅⠀⠞⠽⠗⠅⠽⠞⠞⠅⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠅⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠇⠅⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠅⠕⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞
⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠊⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠝⠎⠂⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠇⠅⠀
⠎⠑⠅⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠅⠕⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠚⠞⠞⠅⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠓⠧⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠝⠛⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠅⠀⠓⠽⠧⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠽⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠽⠞⠞⠀⠏⠑⠞⠞⠧⠝⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠁⠀
⠕⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠽⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠀⠓⠕⠊⠞⠁⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠎⠊⠕⠊⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠥⠎⠅⠕⠞⠞⠑⠅⠕⠀⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀
⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠽⠓⠙⠑⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠦⠀⠠⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠞⠞⠑⠅⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠑⠍⠍⠊⠎⠞⠇⠇⠑⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠝⠧⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠁⠦⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠥⠁⠞⠞⠑⠅⠕⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀⠝⠊⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠞⠞⠁⠦⠀⠠⠽⠓⠞⠽⠅⠀⠎⠁⠁⠙⠁⠅⠎⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠧⠑⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠞⠽⠞⠑⠞⠽⠊⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝
⠀⠞⠁⠗⠧⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠎⠊⠕⠊⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠒⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠂⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠍⠏⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀⠇⠥⠕⠞⠥⠚⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠍⠥⠁⠲
⠀⠠⠑⠇⠍⠀⠅⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠞⠅⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠕⠞⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠅⠁⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.