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Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠥⠓⠞⠁⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠏⠑⠊⠞⠁⠀⠥⠓⠗⠁⠥⠞⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠍⠁⠊⠎⠅⠁⠁⠀⠏⠑⠇⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠏⠑⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠁⠞⠞⠁⠂
⠀⠥⠓⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠥⠓⠅⠁⠥⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠅⠅⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠓⠅⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠁⠗⠧⠊⠞⠎⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠥⠚⠥⠥⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠊⠀⠅⠊⠥⠅⠅⠥⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠝⠏⠊⠑⠅⠎⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠧⠇⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠞⠅⠀⠞⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠑⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠇⠕⠚⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠁⠁⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠁⠁⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠧⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠧⠊⠎⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠽⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠍⠥⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠅⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠧⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠧⠇⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠞⠞⠍⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠕⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠓⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠁⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠗⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠓⠙⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠓⠥⠕⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠞⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠎⠊⠧⠊⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠝⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠞⠽⠎⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠝⠞⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠞⠽⠞⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀⠞⠽⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠞⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠍⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠕⠎⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲
⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠅⠝⠀⠞⠁⠎⠁⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠕⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠞⠽⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠞⠑⠥⠞⠥⠁⠀⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠕⠇⠕⠎⠥⠓⠞⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠥⠥⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠅⠥⠍⠕⠥⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.