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Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠥⠅⠅⠁⠁⠧⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠓⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠧⠗⠽⠽⠞⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝
⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠏⠽⠗⠅⠊⠀⠞⠞⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠥⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠊⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠅⠑⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠍⠗⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠅⠑⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠞⠥⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠂⠀⠏⠽⠗⠅⠊⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠇⠁⠅⠎⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠍⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠇⠇⠄⠑⠊⠂⠀
⠍⠊⠅⠀⠑⠗⠕⠞⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠁⠚⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠦⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠁⠚⠊⠁⠀
⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠝⠧⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠓⠥⠧⠊⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠑⠍⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠇⠅⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠝⠑⠀⠏⠍⠗⠖⠀⠠⠞⠑⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠏⠽⠎⠽⠧⠎⠞⠊⠀⠏⠎⠞
⠀⠧⠓⠑⠍⠍⠝⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠕⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠍⠍⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠑⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠁⠚⠊⠁⠀⠞⠥⠓⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠕⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠝⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠞⠥⠚⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠓⠞⠑⠊⠎⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠍⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠊⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠥⠞⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠀⠏⠊⠙⠞⠞⠑⠀⠅⠊⠊⠝⠝⠊
⠀⠝⠽⠅⠽⠊⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠓⠊⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠅⠅⠽⠽⠙⠑⠎⠞⠝⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠗⠚⠑⠎⠞⠑⠇⠍⠞⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.