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Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille

Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 12,414 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠁⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠦⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠁⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠥⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠆⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠅⠅⠊⠁⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠎⠅⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠧⠇⠊⠅⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠑⠊⠞⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠽⠝⠝⠑⠀
⠑⠏⠧⠁⠗⠍⠥⠥⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠽⠞⠽⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠇⠊⠊⠅⠅⠥⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠽⠞⠞⠍⠊⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠚⠕⠥⠞⠊⠇⠁⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠝⠚⠁⠅⠎⠕⠚⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠇⠊⠇⠇⠒⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠅⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠁⠁⠀
⠎⠝⠝⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠥⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠅⠎⠊⠦⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠝⠊⠥⠅⠅⠥⠥⠎⠀⠑⠓⠅⠊⠎⠑⠑⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠕⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠎⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠧⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠽⠞⠽⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠏⠊⠧⠊⠝⠆⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠝⠅⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠕⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠏⠕⠊⠓⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠅⠅⠕⠀⠑⠗⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠊⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀
⠓⠥⠕⠇⠑⠝⠏⠊⠙⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠅⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠁⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠎⠁⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠽⠍⠊⠑⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠍⠕⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠁⠦⠀⠤⠤⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠊⠑⠝⠎
⠀⠗⠁⠅⠅⠁⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠕⠊⠙⠕⠝⠀⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠥⠧⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀
⠇⠓⠑⠞⠞⠅⠎⠑⠝⠝⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠏⠑⠝⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠏⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠞⠊⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠇⠁⠊⠞⠕⠅⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠤⠤⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠑⠞⠥⠝⠞⠑⠑⠞⠀⠝⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠽⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁⠇⠕⠎⠞⠥⠁⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.