Library / Philosophy / Ihmisen velvollisuudet / Braille
Ihmisen velvollisuudet ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
261,505 braille cells · 286 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,312 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠕⠗⠚⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠞⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠞⠽⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠍⠥⠊⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀ ⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠽⠎⠞⠧⠇⠇⠊⠎⠽⠽⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠥⠝⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠍⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑⠅⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠇⠕⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠁⠀⠁⠧⠁⠎⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠅⠕⠥⠇⠥⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠚⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠊⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠁⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠅⠑⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠂⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠅⠑⠗⠞⠕⠚⠁⠀⠚⠁ ⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠊⠝⠓⠊⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠚⠁⠞⠥⠎⠞⠁⠏⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠍⠀ ⠧⠥⠕⠙⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠍⠏⠊⠁⠂⠀ ⠗⠁⠥⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠍⠏⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠵⠵⠊⠝⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠽⠝⠝⠀ ⠏⠊⠧⠏⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠚⠕⠁⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠁ ⠀⠅⠁⠥⠎⠊⠀⠠⠍⠁⠵⠵⠊⠝⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠎⠎⠀⠎⠊⠎⠇⠞⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀ ⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠑⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠁⠊⠍⠍⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠕⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠝⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠽⠧⠊⠍⠍⠝⠀⠞⠁⠏⠏⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠤⠤⠀ ⠠⠝⠥⠕⠗⠊⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠁⠚⠕⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠑⠏⠕⠝⠝⠊⠎⠞⠥⠝⠑⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠽⠗⠊⠞⠽⠎⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠚⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠊⠓⠁⠝⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠇⠊⠊⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠗⠥⠝⠕⠊⠇⠊⠚⠁⠂⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠊⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠽⠅⠽⠽⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠗⠽⠓⠞⠽⠅⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠚⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠁⠞⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠂⠀⠧⠑⠓⠅⠑⠊⠇⠽⠇⠇⠀⠚⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠧⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠥⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠞⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠍⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠅⠕⠝⠎⠁⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.