Library / Philosophy / Elements of Criticism, Volume I. / Braille
Elements of Criticism, Volume I. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
453,032 braille cells · 480 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,346 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠆⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.