Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral / Braille

The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

302,994 braille cells · 320 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠥⠗⠗⠑⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠛⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠆⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠎⠕⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.