Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Leather Manufacture / Braille

The Principles of Leather Manufacture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

947,002 braille cells · 994 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,285 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠤⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠾⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠇⠀⠶⠉⠜⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠶⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕
⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠩⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠇⠥⠑⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠍⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠹⠬⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠀⠐⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠂⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠮⠀⠚⠑⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.