Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Leather Manufacture / Braille

The Principles of Leather Manufacture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

947,002 braille cells · 994 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,285 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠁⠁⠇⠀⠶⠧⠲⠀⠎⠲⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠊⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠠⠡⠲⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠂
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠠⠡⠲⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠓⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠽⠗⠗⠕⠇⠀⠯⠀⠏⠽⠗⠊⠙⠔⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠌⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠦⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠊⠇⠂⠴⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠠⠙⠊⠏⠏⠑⠇⠄⠎⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠕⠊⠇⠲⠴⠀
⠠⠏⠽⠗⠗⠕⠇⠂⠀⠠⠉⠠⠓⠠⠝⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠓⠇⠕⠗⠕⠛⠇⠥⠉⠕⠇⠀
⠔⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠇⠑⠤⠗⠫⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠊⠌⠢⠫⠀⠾⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠊⠶⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠲⠤⠤⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠻⠉⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠏⠑⠏⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀⠋⠻⠗⠕⠉⠽⠁⠝⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠔⠕⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠔⠀⠔⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠉⠕⠁⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠤⠛⠇⠥⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.