Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Leather Manufacture / Braille

The Principles of Leather Manufacture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

947,002 braille cells · 994 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,285 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠏⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠤⠛⠇⠯⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠫⠙⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠤⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠺⠑⠁⠞⠤⠛⠇⠯⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠕⠎⠻⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠲⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠍⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠅⠔⠲⠼⠃⠚⠀⠶⠠⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠊⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀
⠦⠛⠗⠁⠔⠴⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠹⠔⠀⠓⠽⠁⠇⠔⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠽⠻⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠀⠷⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠆⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠦⠏⠁⠞⠞⠻⠝⠴⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠦⠛⠗⠁⠔⠴⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠜⠎⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠋⠁⠞⠤⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠀
⠁⠂⠀⠋⠁⠞⠤⠛⠇⠕⠃⠥⠇⠑⠆⠀⠏⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠆⠀⠝⠂⠀
⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠆⠀⠍⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠤⠺⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠶⠠⠗⠁⠝⠧⠊⠻⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠤⠏⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠑⠌⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠋⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠋⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠾⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.