Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Leather Manufacture / Braille

The Principles of Leather Manufacture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,116,430 braille cells · 1,180 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,285 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠦⠎⠁⠇⠞⠤⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠤⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠛⠕⠊⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.