Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Early Typography / Braille

Early Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

471,133 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,456 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠥⠝⠙⠽⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠦⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠠⠏⠑⠥⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠦⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠙⠁⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠴⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠍⠀⠋⠕⠇⠊⠕⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠧⠑⠞⠂⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠁⠍⠁⠎⠅⠂⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠏⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.