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Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille

An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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244,885 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠎⠎⠁⠇⠊⠤⠠⠠⠑⠯⠊⠂⠀⠠⠠⠛⠊⠥⠇⠊⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠊⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠚⠹⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠙⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠂
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠼⠃⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠚⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠌⠪⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠚⠥⠌⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠞⠇⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠲⠀⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠫⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠪
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠝⠪⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠚⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.