Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
244,885 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠏⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠕⠭⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠗⠥⠌⠀⠁⠀⠋⠬⠻⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕ ⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠯⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠢⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠎⠀⠶⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠶⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠐⠞⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠔ ⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠍⠜⠗⠪⠀⠞⠳⠡⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴ ⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠛⠆⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠺⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠋⠀ ⠮⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠔⠁⠇⠀⠍⠜⠗⠪⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠛⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠋⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠙⠕⠍⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.