Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
295,890 braille cells · 314 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠋⠀ ⠶⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠲⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛ ⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁ ⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠉⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠲⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.