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Library / Physics / An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism / Braille

An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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295,890 braille cells · 314 embossed pages at 40×25 · 449 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
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⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
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⠠⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠙⠊⠝⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀
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⠠⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀
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⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀
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⠠⠍⠑⠙⠁⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠞⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠤⠠⠠⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠇⠃⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠃⠂⠀⠠⠠⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠤⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.