Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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223,433 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠴⠀⠠⠯⠀⠐⠓⠂⠀ ⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠌⠥⠜⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠫⠀ ⠥⠏⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠭⠀⠕⠥⠞⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠠⠎⠏⠢⠉⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠦⠿⠹⠾⠴ ⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠦⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠦⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠲⠴⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠎⠀⠋⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀ ⠍⠁⠚⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠞⠀⠍⠽⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠖⠶⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠚⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠺⠗⠑⠌⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠹⠔⠅⠻⠲ ⠀⠠⠃⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠲⠀⠠⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠹⠗⠪⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀ ⠔⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠌⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠬⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠃⠕⠙⠽ ⠀⠱⠕⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠹⠔⠅⠻⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠺⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠀⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠀⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.