Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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272,861 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠁⠉⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠞⠕⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅ ⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠲⠼⠙⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.