Library / Philosophy / Thinking as a Science / Braille
Thinking as a Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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272,861 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 203 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊ ⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠒⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠥⠎⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠁⠉⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀ ⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀ ⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠥⠍⠲⠴⠼⠉⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠦⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠇⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠦⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠴⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
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