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Library / Philosophy / Sokrateen puolustuspuhe / Braille

Sokrateen puolustuspuhe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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99,698 braille cells · 109 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,593 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠎⠎⠅⠝⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠕⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠝⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠏⠥⠓⠥⠁⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠅⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠞⠁⠅⠎⠥⠝⠀⠎⠽⠽⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠓⠝⠦⠀⠠⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠚⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠒⠀⠝⠽⠞⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠂⠀⠍⠊⠅⠀⠞⠎⠎⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠙⠁⠝⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠓⠽⠧⠂⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠑⠍⠍⠑
⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠓⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠝⠀
⠏⠞⠑⠧⠀⠞⠕⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠆⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠝⠑⠍⠑⠗⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠝⠽⠞⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠑⠎⠞⠧⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠞⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠍⠎⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠓⠽⠧⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠅⠁⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠧⠕⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠓⠽⠧⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠽⠞⠽⠽⠀⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠕⠍⠏⠁⠁⠅⠥⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠓⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠀⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠞⠁⠒⠀⠚⠕⠅⠕⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠇⠑⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠑⠊
⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠅⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠁⠊⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠞⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀
⠎⠊⠊⠗⠞⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠕⠀⠞⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠊⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠂
⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠝⠥⠅⠅⠥⠥⠀⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠝⠅⠑⠍⠞⠞⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠓⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀⠊⠓⠍⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠓⠁⠝⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠝⠀
⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠥⠝⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠎⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.