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Library / Philosophy / Sokrateen puolustuspuhe / Braille

Sokrateen puolustuspuhe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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99,698 braille cells · 109 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,593 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠊⠝⠀⠇⠓⠙⠑⠝⠀⠞⠇⠞⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠥⠕⠍⠊⠝⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠅⠁⠏⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠝⠍⠞⠀⠇⠓⠞⠑⠧⠞⠀⠞⠇⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠞⠥⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠕⠍⠊⠝⠝⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠧⠗⠽⠽⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠊⠅⠁⠏⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠀⠏⠽⠎⠽⠝⠀
⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠙⠑⠝⠏⠞⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠁⠍⠕⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠅⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀⠏⠊⠞⠊⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠝⠊⠝⠀⠅⠽⠙⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠇⠥⠥⠇⠑⠝⠏⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠥⠂⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠓⠙⠕⠝⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠁⠂⠀⠞⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑
⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠀⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠇⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠗⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠅⠽⠅⠑⠝⠑⠧⠞
⠀⠑⠝⠝⠥⠎⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠂⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠥⠕⠍⠊⠝⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠞⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠀⠓⠑⠞⠊⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠊⠀⠚⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠂⠀⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁
⠀⠠⠵⠑⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠁⠍⠏⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠗⠁⠝⠛⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠥⠕⠍⠊⠝⠝⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠽⠞⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠝⠀⠇⠥⠥⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠎⠎⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠑⠅⠑⠍⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠇⠊⠀⠑⠇⠍⠎⠞⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑
⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠽⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝⠀⠏⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠞⠕⠊⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠧⠁⠅⠁⠥⠍⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠙⠑⠝⠀⠇⠥⠅⠥⠍⠗⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠧⠁⠁⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠑⠊⠞⠀⠞⠊⠇⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠤⠤⠀⠞⠓⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.