Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Sokrateen puolustuspuhe / Braille

Sokrateen puolustuspuhe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

99,698 braille cells · 109 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,593 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠏⠊⠍⠁⠞⠕⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠝⠅⠀⠝⠽⠞⠅⠝⠀⠅⠁⠙⠥⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠝⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠊⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠁⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠥⠥⠍⠍⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠁⠓⠙⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠎⠞⠥⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠞⠁⠀⠓⠁⠥⠙⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠏⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠙⠁⠎⠎⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠀⠅⠑⠝⠑⠝⠅⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠝⠀⠇⠥⠏⠁⠀
⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠁⠧⠕⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠑⠝⠀⠏⠎⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠝⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠓⠽⠧⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠎⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠝⠓⠞⠧⠊⠎⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠀⠅⠧⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠇⠞⠞⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠞⠊⠎⠊⠀⠁⠎⠑⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠅⠝⠞⠽⠊⠎⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠤⠁⠚⠁⠚⠊⠁⠀⠗⠥⠅⠕⠊⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠽⠇⠑⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠧⠁⠁⠗⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠑⠊⠝⠕⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠗⠚⠕⠝⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠧⠇⠞⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠑⠁⠁⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠥⠓⠥⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠑⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠀
⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠝⠊⠍⠲⠀⠏⠎⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠁⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠁⠍⠏⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠎⠞⠀⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠅⠕⠕⠝⠆⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠍⠀⠅⠊⠊⠞⠀⠅⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠽⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠅⠇⠊⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠚⠕⠀⠕⠇⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠙⠁⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠁⠂⠀⠓⠊⠞⠁⠁⠍⠏⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠤⠁⠚⠁⠚⠁⠀⠑⠝⠝⠞⠞⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠎⠽⠽⠞⠞⠚⠝⠊⠀⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠎⠊⠚⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠊⠅⠇⠊⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠊⠏⠏⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠏⠑⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠅⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠍⠏⠊⠂⠀⠎⠲⠕⠲⠀⠅⠑⠓⠝⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.