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Library / Philosophy / Sokrateen puolustuspuhe / Braille

Sokrateen puolustuspuhe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

99,698 braille cells · 109 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,593 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠁⠊⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠆⠀⠑⠇⠇⠄⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠑⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠊⠎⠝⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠥⠅⠥⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠝⠎⠁⠀⠁⠚⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠀⠠⠝⠽⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠑⠀⠚⠕⠅⠥⠝⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠅⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠒⠀⠠⠑⠊⠅⠀⠎⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀
⠅⠽⠀⠓⠊⠇⠚⠁⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠝⠑⠞⠊⠀⠑⠇⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠅⠁⠗⠥⠎⠎⠁⠦⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠞⠏⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠑⠊⠝⠞⠁⠀⠧⠁⠅⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠧⠥⠕⠅⠎⠊⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠞⠕⠝⠀⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠇⠚⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠁⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠚⠁⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠍⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠞⠥⠥⠀⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠏⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠽⠧⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠝⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠏⠊⠧⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠑⠀⠓⠽⠧⠑⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠎⠞⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠝⠂⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠊⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠍⠥⠊⠞⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠞⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠑⠇⠍⠀⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠞⠅⠊⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠧⠕⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠝⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠑⠇⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠞⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠚⠁⠝⠊⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠧⠓⠑⠍⠍⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠇⠁⠊⠞⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠅⠎⠑⠝⠊⠂⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠆⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠏⠕⠀
⠞⠕⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠅⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠎⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠥⠇⠑⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠄⠑⠝⠀⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠞⠥⠝⠥⠞⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠝⠊⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠝⠀⠏⠁⠓⠁⠁⠀⠁⠝⠎⠁⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠝⠊⠊⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.